Positions in Hockey (Complete Guide)

One of the key elements that contribute to the success of a hockey team is the positioning of players on the ice.

Each player has a specific role and responsibility based on their position, and understanding these positions is crucial for both players and fans alike.

Positions in hockey and brief descriptions include:

• Center: Responsible for taking faceoffs, distributing the puck, and supporting both offense and defense. Notable players include Wayne Gretzky and Sidney Crosby.
• Left Wing: Positioned on the left side, focuses on offensive play, supports the center, and creates scoring opportunities. Notable players include Alex Ovechkin.
• Right Wing: Positioned on the right side, similar responsibilities as the left wing, supports the center in offensive plays. Notable players include Jaromir Jagr.
• Defensemen: Protects their net, disrupts opponent’s plays, and supports offense by initiating breakouts. Notable players include Bobby Orr and Nicklas Lidstrom.
• Goaltender: Last line of defense, prevents opposing team from scoring by stopping shots. Notable goaltenders include Martin Brodeur and Patrick Roy.

In this guide, we will explore further the various positions in hockey, their roles, and the skills required to excel in each position.

We will also look into the strategies employed by teams and provide examples, case studies, and statistics to support our points.

The Forward Positions

Center

The center is often considered the most important position in hockey.

They play a pivotal role in both offensive and defensive aspects of the game.

The center is responsible for taking faceoffs, distributing the puck, and providing support to both the defense and offense.

Key responsibilities of a center include:

• Taking faceoffs at the beginning of each period and after a stoppage in play.
• Setting up plays and distributing the puck to teammates.
• Providing defensive support by backchecking and disrupting the opponent’s plays.
• Scoring goals and creating scoring opportunities.

Notable centers in the history of hockey include Wayne Gretzky, Mario Lemieux, and Sidney Crosby.

Left Wing

The left wing is positioned on the left side of the center and is primarily responsible for offensive play.

They work in tandem with the center and right wing to create scoring opportunities and maintain possession of the puck in the offensive zone.

Key responsibilities of a left wing include:

• Supporting the center in offensive plays and creating scoring chances.
• Forechecking and pressuring the opponent’s defense to force turnovers.
• Backchecking and providing defensive support.
• Screening the goaltender and deflecting shots on goal.

Notable left wings in the history of hockey include Alex Ovechkin, Luc Robitaille, and Bobby Hull.

Right Wing

The right wing is positioned on the right side of the center and shares similar responsibilities with the left wing.

They work together to support the center and create offensive opportunities.

Key responsibilities of a right wing include:

• Supporting the center and left wing in offensive plays.
• Forechecking and pressuring the opponent’s defense.
• Backchecking and providing defensive support.
• Scoring goals and creating scoring chances.

Notable right wings in the history of hockey include Jaromir Jagr, Maurice Richard, and Gordie Howe.

The Defense Positions

Defensemen

Defensemen play a crucial role in both offensive and defensive aspects of the game.

They are responsible for protecting their own net, breaking up opponent’s plays, and supporting the offense by initiating breakouts and contributing to the team’s offensive strategy.

Key responsibilities of defensemen include:

• Blocking shots and preventing opponents from scoring.
• Breaking up opponent’s plays and disrupting their offensive flow.
• Initiating breakouts by making accurate passes to forwards.
• Contributing to the team’s offensive strategy by joining the rush and taking shots on goal.

Notable defensemen in the history of hockey include Bobby Orr, Nicklas Lidstrom, and Ray Bourque.

The Goaltender Position

Goaltender

The goaltender, often referred to as the goalie or netminder, is the last line of defense for a hockey team.

Their primary objective is to prevent the opposing team from scoring goals by stopping shots on net.

Key responsibilities of a goaltender include:

• Positioning themselves to make saves and cover the net effectively.
• Reacting quickly to shots and making saves using various techniques.
• Communicating with defensemen to coordinate defensive plays.
• Playing the puck and making accurate passes to teammates.

Notable goaltenders in the history of hockey include Martin Brodeur, Patrick Roy, and Dominik Hasek.

Hockey Positions Explained

Center vs. Winger

In hockey, the center and wingers have distinct roles and responsibilities on the ice.

Here’s a breakdown of the differences between the two positions:

Positioning on the Ice

• Center: The center typically plays in the middle of the ice and is involved in both offensive and defensive plays. They often lead the team’s attack and are responsible for covering more of the ice surface than wingers.
• Wingers (Left and Right): Wingers play on the sides of the ice, with the left winger on the left side and the right winger on the right side. They primarily focus on their respective wings but can move across the ice as plays develop.

Faceoffs

• Center: One of the primary responsibilities of a center is taking faceoffs at the beginning of each period, after stoppages in play, and in various zones (offensive, defensive, neutral).
• Wingers: Wingers position themselves around the faceoff circle, ready to retrieve the puck or engage with opposing players once the puck is dropped.

Offensive Responsibilities

• Center: Centers often act as playmakers, distributing the puck to wingers and setting up plays. They’re also expected to score and are usually involved in creating scoring opportunities.
• Wingers: Wingers focus on scoring goals, supporting the center in offensive plays, maintaining puck possession in the offensive zone, and creating scoring chances from the sides.

Defensive Responsibilities

• Center: In the defensive zone, centers often support defensemen by covering the slot area and opposing players. They also help in backchecking and disrupting the opponent’s plays.
• Wingers: Wingers are responsible for covering the opposing team’s defensemen, preventing them from taking shots or making plays. They also play a role in breaking out of the defensive zone.

Transition Play

• Center: As they play in the middle, centers are crucial in transitioning the puck from defense to offense, often carrying the puck through the neutral zone.
• Wingers: Wingers typically receive breakout passes on the boards and can either carry the puck into the offensive zone or pass it to the center or other teammates.

While these are general roles and responsibilities, it’s essential to note that hockey is a fluid game, and players often adapt their positions based on game situations, coaching strategies, and individual player strengths.

Offensive Players (Centers, Wingers) vs. Defensive Players (Defensemen, Goalies)

The roles and responsibilities of offensive players (centers and wingers) differ significantly from those of defensive players (defensemen and goalies).

Here’s a breakdown of their primary differences:

Offensive Players (Centers and Wingers)

1. Primary Objective: Generate scoring opportunities and score goals.
2. Positioning: Typically play further up the ice, closer to the opponent’s net.
3. Roles:
   • Centers: Act as playmakers, distribute the puck, take faceoffs, and provide support in both offensive and defensive zones.
   • Wingers: Positioned on the flanks, they focus on shooting, scoring, and supporting the center in offensive plays.

Defensive Players (Defensemen and Goalies)

1. Primary Objective: Prevent the opposing team from scoring.
2. Positioning:
   • Defensemen: Positioned closer to their own net, they guard against opposing forwards.
   • Goalies: Stationed directly in front of the net to block shots.
3. Roles:
   • Defensemen: Break up opponent’s plays, block shots, initiate offensive breakouts with passes, and sometimes join the offensive rush.
   • Goalies: Block shots on goal, direct defense, and occasionally assist in starting offensive plays with long passes.

While these are the traditional roles, it’s essential to understand that hockey is a fluid game.

Players often need to adapt and take on different responsibilities based on the game’s situation.

For instance, defensemen might push forward to support the offense, especially if their team is trailing.

Similarly, forwards have defensive responsibilities and will often be seen backchecking and helping out in their defensive zone.

How Lines Are Formed in Hockey

Hockey lines are formed by grouping players together based on their positions and roles to create cohesive units that play together during a game.

A typical line consists of:

Forwards Line

Three forwards – a center, a left winger, and a right winger.

These players are often grouped based on their chemistry, complementary playing styles, or strategic needs.

For instance, a line might be formed with a playmaking center, a goal-scoring winger, and a physical winger.

Defensive Pairing

Two defensemen.

Like forward lines, defensive pairings are often based on complementary styles.

One defenseman might be more offensively inclined, while the other is more defensive.

Goalie

While not part of a “line” in the traditional sense, the goaltender is an essential player on the ice.

Teams usually have a starting goalie and a backup.

Summary

Coaches form lines to maximize team performance.

They might adjust lines during a game based on the situation, opponent strategies, or player performance.

Additionally, special lines, like power play or penalty kill units, are formed for specific situations.

Q&A – Positions in Hockey (Complete Guide)

1. What are the different positions in hockey?

In hockey, there are four main positions: center, left wing, right wing, and defensemen.

Each position has specific roles and responsibilities within the team.

2. How many players are on the ice at a time?

During regular play, each team has six players on the ice, including one goaltender and five skaters.

3. Can players switch positions during a game?

While it is not common for players to switch positions during a game, it can happen in certain situations.

Coaches may make strategic changes to adapt to the flow of the game or to exploit specific matchups.

4. Are there any specialized positions in hockey?

While the main positions in hockey are center, left wing, right wing, and defensemen, there are also specialized positions such as enforcers or agitators, whose primary role is to provide physicality and intimidate opponents.

5. Can a player play multiple positions?

Yes, some players have the versatility to play multiple positions.

This flexibility can be advantageous for teams as it allows for more options and adaptability in different game situations.

6. Are there any notable players who have excelled in multiple positions?

Yes, there have been notable players who have excelled in multiple positions.

For example, Wayne Gretzky primarily played as a center but also had success as a right wing.

Bobby Orr, a legendary defenseman, was known for his offensive prowess and ability to contribute to the team’s scoring.

7. How do teams strategize their positioning on the ice?

Teams strategize their positioning on the ice based on various factors such as the opponent’s playing style, strengths, and weaknesses.

Coaches analyze game footage, statistics, and employ advanced analytics to develop game plans and position their players strategically.

8. How do positions in hockey differ between different leagues or levels of play?

The positions in hockey remain relatively consistent across different leagues and levels of play.

However, the style of play and specific responsibilities may vary.

For example, in professional leagues, defensemen are often expected to contribute more offensively, whereas in lower levels of play, their primary focus may be on defensive play.

9. Are there any positions that require specific physical attributes?

While hockey requires a combination of skills and attributes, certain positions may benefit from specific physical attributes.

For example, goaltenders often require quick reflexes, agility, and flexibility, while power forwards may rely on strength and size to excel in their role.

10. How can players develop the skills required for different positions?

Players can develop the skills required for different positions through practice, training, and experience.

Working with coaches, participating in drills that focus on specific position-related skills, and studying the game can all contribute to a player’s development.

11. Can players switch positions throughout their career?

Yes, players can switch positions throughout their career, especially if they possess the necessary skills and adaptability.

Coaches and players may explore position changes to maximize their potential or address team needs.

12. Are there any positions that are more challenging to play than others?

Each position in hockey presents its own unique challenges, and the difficulty can vary depending on individual strengths and weaknesses.

However, goaltending is often considered one of the most challenging positions due to the high-pressure situations and split-second decision-making required.

13. How do positions in hockey impact team chemistry?

Positions in hockey play a crucial role in team chemistry.

Each player’s understanding of their role and ability to work together with teammates in their respective positions is essential for a cohesive and successful team.

14. Can players switch positions mid-career?

Yes, players can switch positions mid-career if they have the necessary skills and adaptability.

However, such changes are less common as players tend to specialize in a specific position over time.

15. Are there any positions that require more leadership qualities?

While leadership qualities are valuable in all positions, the center position often requires strong leadership skills.

Centers are typically responsible for setting up plays, distributing the puck, and providing guidance to teammates on the ice.

16. What’s the difference between a right winger and left winger in hockey?

In hockey, the primary difference between a right winger (RW) and a left winger (LW) is their positioning on the ice relative to the center:

• Left Winger (LW):
  • Positioned on the left side of the center when facing the opponent’s goal.
  • Typically plays on the left side of the offensive zone and defends on the left side of the defensive zone.
  • Often responsible for covering the opposing team’s right defenseman.
• Right Winger (RW):
  • Positioned on the right side of the center when facing the opponent’s goal.
  • Typically plays on the right side of the offensive zone and defends on the right side of the defensive zone.
  • Often responsible for covering the opposing team’s left defenseman.

Both wingers work in tandem with the center to create scoring opportunities and maintain possession of the puck in the offensive zone.

They also have defensive responsibilities, such as backchecking and providing support in their respective zones.

The choice of which side a winger plays on can be influenced by their handedness (whether they shoot left or right), though this is not a strict rule, and player preferences and coaching strategies also play a role.

17. Do left wingers and right wingers have different handedness for shooting the puck?

The handedness of a player (whether they shoot left or right) can influence their position as a winger, but it’s not a strict rule.

Here’s how it often works:

• Left Winger (LW): Many left wingers shoot left, which positions their stick blade towards the center of the ice, making it easier to receive passes and take shots on their forehand.
• Right Winger (RW): Many right wingers shoot right for the same reason, positioning their stick blade towards the center for better puck control on their forehand.

However, some players prefer to play on their “off-wing” (the opposite side of their shooting hand).

This means a left-shooting player might play as a right winger and vice versa.

Playing on the off-wing can provide certain advantages, such as a better angle for one-timer shots or protecting the puck with the body when driving down the boards.

Ultimately, while handedness can influence a player’s position, coaching strategies, player preferences, and specific game situations also play a significant role in determining winger positions.

18. What’s the difference between a center and winger in hockey?

In hockey, the center plays in the middle of the ice, leading both offensive and defensive plays, and is responsible for faceoffs.

They often act as playmakers, distributing the puck and aiding in transitioning from defense to offense.

Wingers, on the other hand, play on the sides, focusing on scoring and supporting the center in offensive plays.

Defensively, wingers cover opposing defensemen, while centers support by covering the slot area.

Both positions are vital for a team’s success, but they have distinct roles and areas of responsibility on the ice.

19. Are wingers more likely to create assists than score goals relative to centers?

The roles of wingers and centers in hockey can vary based on team strategy, coaching style, and individual player strengths.

However, in general terms:

1. Centers: They are often playmakers and are responsible for distributing the puck, setting up plays, and providing support in both offensive and defensive zones. As a result, centers often have a higher number of assists because they’re frequently setting up their wingers or other teammates for scoring opportunities.
2. Wingers: Positioned on the flanks, wingers are typically closer to the net and are often in prime positions to shoot and score. While they can and do set up plays, they’re often on the receiving end of passes from centers, leading to shots on goal.

That said, there are many wingers in the history of the NHL and other leagues who are known for their playmaking abilities and have high assist counts.

Similarly, there are centers known for their goal-scoring prowess.

The distinction between the likelihood of assists and goals for centers versus wingers isn’t strict but is more of a general observation based on traditional roles.

Individual player statistics would provide a clearer picture for specific players or teams.

20. What’s the difference between offensive players (centers, wingers) and defensive players (defensemen, goalies) in hockey?

Offensive players, like centers and wingers, primarily focus on generating scoring opportunities and goals, with centers acting as playmakers and wingers emphasizing shooting.

Defensive players, including defensemen and goalies, prioritize preventing scores.

Defensemen guard against opposing forwards and initiate offensive plays, while goalies block shots and orchestrate the defense.

Despite these roles, hockey’s fluid nature means players often adapt to various situations, with defensemen supporting offense and forwards assisting in defense.

Summary

Understanding the positions in hockey is essential for both players and fans to appreciate the nuances of the game.

Each position has its own unique roles, responsibilities, and skill requirements.

From the centers who control the flow of the game to the goaltenders who protect the net, every position contributes to the success of a team.

By exploring the various positions in hockey, their key responsibilities, and notable players who have excelled in each position, we gain a deeper understanding of the sport.

Additionally, understanding how teams strategize their positioning on the ice provides insights into the tactical aspects of the game.

Whether you are a player looking to improve your skills or a fan seeking a deeper appreciation for the game, understanding the positions in hockey is a valuable asset.